See tamp on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamping iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamping rod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tampin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from tampin",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a back-formation from tampin (misinterpreted as tamping), a variant of tampion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamp (third-person singular simple present tamps, present participle tamping, simple past and past participle tamped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock."
],
"id": "en-tamp-en-verb-en:plugup",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"qualifier": "blasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:plugup"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎpkvam",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "натъпквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "搗固"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎogù",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "捣固"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "夯實"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hāngshí",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "夯实"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "tulpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verstopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "zustopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verblocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verstemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "borrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabítʹ",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заби́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 6 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 3 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tamp earth so as to make a smooth place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive in or pack down by frequent gentle strokes"
],
"id": "en-tamp-en-verb-IeIfYmpn",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trambovam",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "трамбовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánsè",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "填塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udusat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "tampata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "tasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "compacter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "verdichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "zusammenpressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "rütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "festklopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patikóno",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "πατικώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "apisonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "mindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "herunterfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "unterdrücken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tamp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps confusion with damp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamp (third-person singular simple present tamps, present participle tamping, simple past and past participle tamped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kristina McMorris, The Pieces We Keep:",
"text": "A single thought tamped her outrage: the chance that Meredith wasn't alone in her suspicions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Christy Carlyle, Scandalous Wager:",
"text": "Whatever doubts she struggled with, they hadn't tamped her hunger for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ari Thatcher, Loving Her Alphas:",
"text": "A small bit of relief tamped her initial trepidation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jessie Gussman, An Amish Sanctuary:",
"text": "Lucy bit the inside of her cheek and tamped her anger down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the intensity of."
],
"id": "en-tamp-en-verb-6ajLvK9l",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the intensity of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tamp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tamp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Dutch tamp, Swedish tamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tamp",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tamp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamp",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "getting hotter",
"word": "tampen brænder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (free) end of a rope"
],
"id": "en-tamp-da-noun-UfPjzOXY",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tampeloeres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewmbʰ-",
"t": "penis, tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zumpf",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "German Zumpf (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دنب",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "donb"
},
"expansion": "Persian دنب (donb, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tuppaz",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”), and cognate with German Zumpf (“penis”), Persian دنب (donb, “tail”), and perhaps Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tamp m (plural tampen, diminutive tampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tamp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 6 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 3 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a rope or chain"
],
"id": "en-tamp-nl-noun-0dy7UgIA",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the end of a rope or chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-tamp-nl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tamp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-tamp.ogg/Nl-tamp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-tamp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tamp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Dutch tamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tamp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tamp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamp",
"2": "tampen",
"3": "tampar",
"4": "tamparna",
"5": "tamps",
"6": "tampens",
"7": "tampars",
"8": "tamparnas",
"base": "tamp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end, or end piece, of a rope"
],
"id": "en-tamp-sv-noun-nYYgstIO",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "getting hotter",
"word": "tampen brænder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tamp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Dutch tamp, Swedish tamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tamp",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tamp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamp",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"the (free) end of a rope"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmp"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tampeloeres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewmbʰ-",
"t": "penis, tail, rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zumpf",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "German Zumpf (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دنب",
"t": "tail",
"tr": "donb"
},
"expansion": "Persian دنب (donb, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tuppaz",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”), and cognate with German Zumpf (“penis”), Persian دنب (donb, “tail”), and perhaps Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tampen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tampje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tamp m (plural tampen, diminutive tampje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tamp"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the end of a rope or chain"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the end of a rope or chain"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑmp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tamp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-tamp.ogg/Nl-tamp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-tamp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmp"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tamp down"
},
{
"word": "tamper"
},
{
"word": "tamping iron"
},
{
"word": "tamping rod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tampin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from tampin",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a back-formation from tampin (misinterpreted as tamping), a variant of tampion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamp (third-person singular simple present tamps, present participle tamping, simple past and past participle tamped)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tampon"
},
{
"word": "tamper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock."
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"qualifier": "blasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock."
],
"senseid": [
"en:plugup"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tamp earth so as to make a smooth place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive in or pack down by frequent gentle strokes"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tamp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎpkvam",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "натъпквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "搗固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎogù",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "捣固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "夯實"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hāngshí",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "夯实"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "tulpata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verstopfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "zustopfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verblocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "verstemmen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "calc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"word": "borrare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabítʹ",
"sense": "plug up with clay or other material",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заби́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trambovam",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "трамбовам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánsè",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "填塞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udusat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "tampata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "tasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "compacter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "verdichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "pressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "zusammenpressen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "rütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "festklopfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patikóno",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "πατικώνω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "pack down",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pack down",
"word": "apisonar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "mindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "abschwächen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "herunterfahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To reduce the intensity of",
"word": "unterdrücken"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps confusion with damp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kristina McMorris, The Pieces We Keep:",
"text": "A single thought tamped her outrage: the chance that Meredith wasn't alone in her suspicions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Christy Carlyle, Scandalous Wager:",
"text": "Whatever doubts she struggled with, they hadn't tamped her hunger for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ari Thatcher, Loving Her Alphas:",
"text": "A small bit of relief tamped her initial trepidation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jessie Gussman, An Amish Sanctuary:",
"text": "Lucy bit the inside of her cheek and tamped her anger down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the intensity of."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the intensity of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tamp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tamp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tamp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tamp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Dutch tamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tampars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tamp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tamp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tamp",
"2": "tampen",
"3": "tampar",
"4": "tamparna",
"5": "tamps",
"6": "tampens",
"7": "tampars",
"8": "tamparnas",
"base": "tamp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"The end, or end piece, of a rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "tamp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamp meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.